This one will be short (busy week!) and is not a book to read, but a great reference to have on your shelf: The A to Z of Foreign Musical Terms, by Christine Ammer. Scores often have terminology in foreign languages and since the composer put them there to give you information about performance (calando, marziale, etc.), it’s imperative to know what they mean. I’ve almost never found a term that isn’t included in this lovely, compact, inexpensive (currently $9.68 on Amazon) reference! Incredibly helpful. For “calando,” for example, it tells you that it’s Italian and that it means, “Becoming softer and slower.” That’s opposed to “calcando,” which means: 1- “Forcefully, pressing on” or 2- “Imitating, copying.”
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