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You are here: Home / Others / Dress rehearsal

Dress rehearsal

May 15, 2012 by Allen H Simon Leave a Comment


Just finished dress rehearsal with the orchestra last night for Haydn's Mass in Time of War (aside: first time I've ever had to tell a tympanist to play louder, but it is a prominent part). 
 
I always find dress rehearsal to be much more stressful than performances. That's the real deadline for knowing your score cold, and there are many more choices to make. That's when the string players will ask why there's a slur in the violin I part and not in the violin II part, and whether we should make them conform. If there's a minor mistake (such as a ragged cutoff), I have to do triage: is this worth stopping for? If not, do I need to remember it until the next stopping place? I always find that every time we stop I've accumulated a half dozen things to say, and having to keep track of that list consumes bandwidth. 
 
Of course, this applies to regular rehearsals, too. But you get more chances in regular rehearsals; the time factor isn't as pressing, and having the orchestra increases the number of items to juggle. And with only one orchestra rehearsal, you've got to get through everything, so you can't stop and fix every little thing.
 
In performance, the only question when you hear a mistake is: can I fix this via gesture? If one part or instrument is playing too loud or too soft, or the tempo is getting apart, I can do something to fix it; otherwise, I can forget it. Performance is being in the zone, in the moment. Things go well or they don't, and I like being free to think about the music and less about how it's being performed. Singers always ask me after a performance how I thought it went, and I never know, because I forget mistakes immediately, unless they're really egregious.
 
I also find that the singers are much more focused in performance, which makes them more responsive to my conducting as well as less likely to make mistakes. And if I have a memory glitch and forget some cue in performance, it's much more likely they (either singers or players) will come in anyway, or do the sforzando, or whatever.
 
Anyway, my typical stress pattern is an increasing amount of stress up to the orchestra rehearsal, then a much more peaceful time between that and the performance. I still might review the music, continue memory work (if I'm going to conduct without a score), prepare notes for the chorus, and so on, but it seems like much less pressure.
 
Do you all have the same experience? I'm not really subject to performance anxiety, so maybe others get stressed just because of the performance itself (although not actually looking at the audience must help).
 
P.S. I've stopped calling them "dress rehearsals" when addressing singers since newbies always seem to be confused about whether they have to wear their concert outfits to the "dress" rehearsal. Now I call them "orchestra rehearsals" or "final rehearsals."
 
P.P.S. I have a grumble about the Bärenreiter score for this work. The conductor's score doesn't have the clarinet parts included in the orchestra layout (except in one movement), but has them as an appendix, implying that they double the oboes the rest of the time. Yet they have a number of independent parts which took me by surprise at the rehearsal. I expect it's because it's an "urtext" edition and maybe Haydn's manuscript score didn't have the clarinets, but they could have included them on small staves. Some editor at Bärenreiter needs to talk to performers more often.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Liz Garnett says

    September 14, 2012 at 4:06 am

    Hi Allen,
    Just thought you might like to know that your post gave me a penny-drop moment that ended up as this: http://www.helpingyouharmonise.com/arousal_ignition
     
    Rather tangential to your central points, but thank you for the spark nonetheless!
    liz
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  2. Marie Grass Amenta says

    May 20, 2012 at 11:00 am

    I think it does too, Brigid.  If we remembered what is was like to give birth, there would be only “only children”–but babies are cute and we like ’em and they’re cuddley and they smell wonderful (at least often enough for us to think so), so we have more than one. And that’s like putting on a concert–if we remembered what it was like and all the work it took, we would do one and then never again.  And the music–like the babies!–are worth it.
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  3. Brigid Coult says

    May 18, 2012 at 10:29 pm

    Sounds like giving birth!
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  4. Allen H Simon says

    May 18, 2012 at 2:52 pm

    I can do it on one rehearsal, or I can do 33% fewer concerts with orchestra. I don’t think that’s a slam-dunk choice. Must be nice to have students you can just coerce into coming to extra rehearsals for free.
     
    You seem to misunderstand what I mean by “in the zone.” It’s exactly that I’m thinking about where the music is going and how it can be expressive, because I’m not spending any brainpower on cataloging and analyzing every mistake for future correction. Automatic pilot would certainly be dull!
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  5. John Howell says

    May 18, 2012 at 2:00 pm

    Allen:  Just a couple of thoughts.  When it comes to pickup orchestras–EITHER paid professionals, community players, or amateurs–I’ve played in a lot of them, and I cannot remember a single time when the conductor did not schedule one orchestra-only rehearsal before the final putting-together dress.  Trying to do it with a single combined rehearsal would indeed be scary, which is why most conductors schedule and budget for that one orchstra pre-rehearsal.  THAT’S where the questions should be asked and conflicting ideas sorted out.  And it can sometimes be a simple as an extra hour scheduled before the singers arrive.  (And of course all bowings, markings, and cross-checking of rehearsal numbers/letter must be done before the music goes to the orchestra, whether you do it or someone else does.)
     
    I’m in a different situation with my university Early Music Ensemble.  I rehearse my singers and my instrumentalists separately until they reach a point where it CAN be profitably put together, then start putting it together.  But I’m always juggling conflicting class schedules, so long ago I started scheduling TWO full dress rehearsal in the performance location, the first to worry about balances and placement (and sometimes the first time I can have everyone together in the same place at the same time given conflicting schedules), and the final a complete run, in order, so there won’t be any surprises.  (Well, there can be, of course, but at least not the ones I was able to predict!!!)
     
    On the terminology:  You’re right, it’s confusing.  What I always explain (and yes, I DO have to explain it every time!) is that “dress rehearsal” is a theatrical term, where it’s absolutely necessary to see costumes, hairdos, and makeup under full stage lighting, but that to musicians it simply means the final rehearsal before a performance.  It isn’t that hard to understand, but you do have to remind people, especially rookies.
     
    I’ve mentioned this before, but will do so again.  Some conductors do all their work in rehearsals and their performances are simply a repeat of their final rehearsal.  Other conductors are still creating their performance during the performance itself.  I’ve worked under both, and I MUCH prefer the latter, but you can’t work with such a conductor on automatic pilot!  Making music should be a collaborative effort that is absolutely dynamic rather than passive.  And being “in the zone” means that you are relinquishing the overall control that is the essence of your part of the process.  That’s when I absolutely have to be thinking an entrance, a phrase, a section or a movement ahead.  The audience can be lost in the moment; the conductor cannot.  Someone MUST be in control, in order to react to the unexpected, even though that reaction should hopefully be instinctive and instantaneous.  I’ve seen THAT happen with conductors, too, and it can be awesome!!
    All the best,
    John
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  6. Marie Grass Amenta says

    May 18, 2012 at 11:34 am

    Every time I bring in someone from the outside, out of our “choir family, ” I’m nervous.  Like you, I have no performance anxiety, but when I bring in string players, I am worried—they intimidate me, I guess.  I also hate the term “dress rehearsal” because I have had some singers show up in their tuxes (it’s always a guy who’s confused) so I call them “venue rehearsals.”
     
    But being in our space with every one who will participate in concerts, new mistakes happen–things that never occured in other rehearsals–and that’s a good thing. Even knowing the score well, you cannot predict certain things until everyone comes together.  Being quick on your feet and “wearing a belt and suspenders” to begin with will cut down on some things but….stuff happens! Once it does, I can relax, and go about the business of getting the show on the road.
     
    My June concert is mostly unaccompanied, except for the Haydn and Schubert part songs, and our venue rehearsals are in a week.  I know something will happen I won’t expect.  And I’m ready—i think!
     
    Marie
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  7. Bryan Greer says

    May 18, 2012 at 7:35 am

    Ahhh…just what I needed to read this morning.  I had my “final rehearsal” last night on John Rutter’s “Requiem.”  I experience all the same things – especially the “triage.”  Yes, this requiem is known for the relative “ease” within the genre – but there are some tricky parts that throw my church choir for a loop. (I’m convinced that the whole work is a great excersise in the gesture of syncopation.)  The whole night was a constant conversation in my head: is this worth stopping for?  Was that my fault, or their fault?  That vowel was not really what I’ve been asking for, but it was unified and sort of in tune…better let that one go.  Oh my – I only have ten more minutes!
     
    And at the end of the night, despite all that didn’t reach as high as the music in my head, there were a whole lot more things that were very special.  So I smiled and said, “Well done faithful servants.  See you tomorrow.” 
     
    I’m conviced – at least in church work – that if we remembered after the concert all the work that went into it, that we’d never want to do one ever again.  It’s what I love about music.  The final product is more than the sum of it parts.  Thanks be to God.
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  8. Jerome Hoberman says

    May 18, 2012 at 7:04 am

    Allen Simon writes (in part):
     
    “I always find dress rehearsal to be much more stressful than performances. That’s the real deadline for knowing your score cold…”
     
    I find this comment disturbing, even tragic.  The deadline for knowing the score cold is the beginning of the first rehearsal; the final general rehearsal is way too late for that.  String players often ask such questions about slurs in the parts when they discern that the conductor is not quite up to the task or isn’t thoroughly prepared.  Perhaps that’s the source of the anxiety that’s described.
     
    I’m always nervous before the first rehearsal, even of a work I’ve done before, because it’s not until I’m in it that I know if I really do know the score and have not trusted too much in prior experience of it.
     
    Best regards,
    Jerome Hoberman
     
    Music Director/Conductor, The Hong Kong Bach Choir & Orchestra
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