Even today, Bach’s 27-year Kantorat remains the church’s most famous epoch. That Bach was drawn there in the first place, however, attests to the excellent reputation of the church, school, and associated boys choir—a trinity known as Thomana—developed in the preceding centuries. As a leading city of the Reformation (Luther debated Catholic theologian Johannes Eck here in 1519), Leipzig became known far and wide as a center of music and culture, attracting top composers and organists such as Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672), considered by many to be the greatest German composer before Bach.
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